气膜内冷通道高度对气膜孔流量系数的影响

以一种基于旋流增益的强化换热技术为研究对象,对狭小受限的气膜孔内冷通道中气膜孔的流量系数开展了试验研究.试验中通过改变气膜孔雷诺数Re(4800～26000)、吹风比M(0.36～2.74)、无量纲冷却通道高度h/d(0.33～2.0)等参数,研究了狭小空间的几何结构、流动参数等对单排气膜孔平均流量系数Cd的影响,并得...     

气体润滑弹性波箔片轴承动态特性分析

通过摄动方法并结合气体润滑压力控制Reynolds方程和气膜压力、气膜厚度及箔片变形等变量的Taylor展开式,推导出弹性波箔片轴承气膜动力特性系数计算微分方程组.同时,考虑气体可压缩性等因素,建立气膜厚度、箔片变形和气膜压力三者之间关系的数学模型方程组.运用Newton-Raphson迭代法和有限差分法耦合求解气膜动...     

冲击＋同向对流＋气膜冷却的三维壁温计算与分析

采用Fluent 6.3软件对冲击＋同向对流＋气膜冷却结构的壁温进行了流固耦合传热计算,获得了该复合冷却结构的壁温和冷却效果分布规律,并将计算结果与试验结果进行了对比.结果表明：冲击＋同向对流＋气膜冷却具有壁温分布均匀、冷却效果好等优点.计算结果与试验结果的分布趋势一致,最大相对误差为3.6%.     

Research into Configuration and Flow of Wall Oil Film in Bearing Chamber Based on Droplet Size Distribution

The lubrication design and heat transfer determination of bearing chambers in aeroengine require a sufficient understanding of the oil droplet-film interaction and physical characteristic in an oil/air two-phase flow state.The analyses of oil droplet movement,mass and momentum transfer during the impingement of droplet/wall,as well as wall oil film thickness and flow velocity are very important for the bearing chamber lubrication and heat transfer calculation.An integrated model in combination with droplet movement,droplet/wall impact and film flow analysis is put forward initially based on the consideration of droplet size distribution.The model makes a contribution to provide more practical and feasible technical approach,which is not only for the study of droplet-film interaction and physical behavior in bearing chambers with oil/air two-phase flow phenomena,but also useful for an insight into the essence of physical course through droplet movement and deposition,film formation and flow.The influences of chamber geometries and operating conditions on droplet deposition mass and momentum transfer,and wall film thickness and velocity distribution are discussed.The feasibility of the method by theoretical analysis is also verified by the existing experimental data.The current work is conducive to expose the physical behavior of wall oil film configuration and flow in bearing chamber,and also significant for bearing chamber lubrication and heat transfer study under oil/air two-phase flow conditions.     

降雨对翼型气动性能影响的机理研究

利用计算流体力学软件FLUENT 6.3.26中的拉格朗日离散相模型研究了降雨条件下翼型的气动特性变化,并应用UDF(用户自定义函数)对FLUENT中自带的Wilcox转捩模式进行了修正,对降雨对翼型气动性能的影响机理进行了研究.结果表明,在降雨条件下,翼型表面积聚的水膜层及其表面粗糙度会影响翼型表面的光洁度,引起边界...     

碳纤维复合壳体用基体环氧树脂研究进展

介绍了固体火箭发动机碳纤维缠绕用基体环氧树脂的种类、选择原则及适于碳纤维缠绕用基体树脂的研究进展.     

气膜冷却叶片上扩散型冷却孔对紊流流场的影响

带有护散型冷却孔的气膜冷却叶版是新开发的结构，用于具有很市初始温度（1700℃）的氢气燃气轮机，名古屋工业大学流体机械实验室在日本首次对该结构的流场进行了研究。用垂直型和X型的热线测量了流场，获得了主流方向平均速度，紊流强度和雷诺剪应力，在沿下游方向和展向方向的平面里分别整理了实验数据，证实了扩散冷却孔对改善燃气轮机膜冷却紊流流场的效果。     

树脂膜熔渗工艺用FRP模具的设计与制备

通过模具材料的选择、分型和模具中加热装置的合理设计，制备出树脂膜熔渗工艺（RFI）实验用FRP模具。实验发现：自带加热系统可将模具和产品加热到110℃以上，模具可在85℃左右长期工作，并初步探索了RFI工艺参数，制备出了性能优异的板材。为制备大型RFI工艺用FRP模具提供了依据。     

Investigation on Thermal and Dimensional Stability of Epoxy Resin In-Situ Modified by Cyanate Ester Resin and Polydimethylsiloxane

The thermal and dimensional stability of epoxy resin (EP) in-situ modified by cyanate ester (CE) and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) are investigated by means of experiments and numerical simulation. Thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) are used to analyze the heat resistance of the modified EP. The dimensional stability is characterized by the volume shrinkage of the series PDMS/CE/EP obtained by the density method. The chemical structure of the PDMS/CE/EP is analyzed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The results of TGA and DSC indicate that the thermal stability of PDMS/CE/EP decreases firstly and then increases with the increase in the amount of CE. The addition of PDMS shows a slight effect on the thermal stability. The 40% CE makes the blending system exhibit the lowest initial decomposition temperature, which reduces by 15.5% and 40.8% compared with pure EP and CE, respectively. The FTIR results suggested that the influence of CE on the thermal stability of the modified EP is mainly ascribed to the generation of oxazolidinone ring with low thermal stability and the increase in the triazine ring with high thermal stability. The volume shrinkage measurement results show that the introduction of CE and PDMS are both beneficial to the improvement of the dimensional stability of the blending systems. The in-situ addition of 80% CE shows the lowest volume shrinkage of 6.11%. The thermal stress distribution of PDMS/CE/EP generated during the solidification process is simulated by the finite element analysis. The results suggested that the introduction of 80% CE into EP results in the lowest thermal stress in the blending system, which indicates that the system has the lowest volume shrinkage, which agrees well with the experimental results.     

直径比对冲击气膜组合冷却流动与换热的影响

 通过数值模拟,研究了涡轮叶片弦中区所采用的新型双层腔冷却结构的冷却特性,系统分析了冲击气膜组合冷却的流动与换热特性,讨论了冷气进口雷诺数Re、吹风比M以及气膜孔与冲击孔的直径比D/d对组合冷却效果的影响。计算参数范围是：冷气进口雷诺数Re＝2 000～5 000,吹风比M＝0.6～2.0。计算结果表明, 冷气进口Re,M以及D/d对双层腔结构冷却效果的影响非常明显,在计算范围内:（1）Re和M越高,冷却效果越好;（2）当冲击孔直径一定时,增加气膜孔的直径,冷却效果会随之增加;（3）当冲击孔直径一定时,增加气膜孔的直径,流阻系数会随之减小。